منابع مشابه
Qualitative Mental Models : Simulations or Memories ?
One of the original motivations for qualitative physics research was the creation of a computational account of mental models. For instance, a key intuition often associated with mental models is that they are runnable, i.e., there is a sense of deriving answers via mental simulation rather than logical reasoning. This paper examines three explanations for runnability, and argues that none of t...
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This study investigated the claim (e.g., Vosniadou & Brewer's, 1992) that children have naive "mental models" of the earth and believe, for example, that the earth is flat or hollow. It tested the proposal that children appear to have these misconceptions because they find the researchers' tasks and questions to be confusing and ambiguous. Participants were 6- and 7-year-olds (N=127) who were g...
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Modeling how intuitive physics concepts are learned from experience is an important challenge for cognitive science. We describe a simulation that can learn intuitive causal models from a corpus of multimodal stimuli, consisting of sketches and text. The simulation uses analogical generalization and statistical tests over qualitative representations it constructs from the stimuli to learn abstr...
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Over the past two decades, most scholars have focused on the structural and process challenges involved in delivering integrated care. The resulting knowledge on barriers and enablers has informed many positive system changes. However, researchers and practitioners continue to emphasize the seemingly intractable problems inherent in fostering collaboration and cooperation across professional an...
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Two studies examined the correlates of reasoning ability on a syllogistic reasoning task in subjects who lacked formal background in logic. The main issue addressed was the extent to which reasoning proficiency arises from the consideration of multiple possible set relations (mental models) as opposed to explicit or implicit reliance on deduction rules. Evidence for the use of both models and r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1742-6588,1742-6596
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1929/1/012004